Artificial turf calculator

Turf comes in 12–15 ft rolls, sold by the square foot. Enter your area — get the square footage with cutting waste, the linear feet to order, and the infill you'll need.

Result

Turf needed

ft
ft
Optional: estimate the cost
$ USD

How much artificial turf do I need?

Turf is manufactured in wide rolls (commonly 12, 13.1 or 15 ft) and sold by the square foot. Your order needs the area plus 10% for cutting waste — offcuts from fitting around edges, curves and obstacles are unavoidable, and rolls can't be returned once cut.

Formula turf ft² = area (ft²) × 1.10 · linear ft = turf ft² ÷ roll width (ft)

Worked example: a 30 × 14 ft yard (420 ft²) needs 462 ft² of turf. On a 15 ft roll: 462 ÷ 15 = 31 linear ft — one 100 ft roll cut to length, with the offcut saved for patches or a putting green.

Watch the roll width

Rolls run 100 ft long and can't be rotated — the fibers have a lean (grain) that shows at seams if pieces face different directions. On a 14 ft wide yard, a 15 ft roll covers the width in one piece; a 12 ft roll forces a 2 ft seam strip. Sometimes paying for the wider roll saves the seam.

Area widthBest rollResult
up to 12 ft12 ftsingle piece, no seam
12–13 ft13.1 ftsingle piece
13–15 ft15 ftsingle piece
over 15 ft15 ftseamed rows, stagger joints

Base and infill — the hidden quantities

Turf doesn't lie on dirt. Excavate 3–4 inches and install compacted crushed rock base (use that calculator for the stone tonnage). On top, most lawns use silica sand infill: 1–2 lb per ft² — a 420 ft² lawn takes 420–840 lb, brushed into the fibers. Infill weighs blades down, keeps them upright and adds UV ballast.

Pets: skip rubber infill (heat + odor), use zeolite or washed silica, and plan a ¼-in-per-ft drainage slope. Pet systems also want a deodorizing infill top-dress every few months.

What does artificial turf cost?

Material runs $1.50–$4 per ft² depending on pile height and face weight; installed lawns land at $8–$14 per ft² with base and labor. DIY with a good base gets a usable lawn at $4–$7 per ft². Seaming tape, nails (every 6 in on seams, ~1 lb per 50 ft² elsewhere) and infill add up — budget them in from the start.

Frequently asked questions

How much artificial turf do I need for 500 square feet?
550 ft² with the 10% cutting waste. On a 15 ft roll that's 37 linear ft; on a 12 ft roll, 46 linear ft.
How do I convert turf square feet to linear feet?
Divide by the roll width: 462 ft² ÷ 15 ft = 31 linear ft. Rolls are 100 ft long, so you're always buying off one roll cut to length.
How much infill does artificial grass need?
Silica sand: 1–2 lb per ft². A 500 ft² lawn takes 500–1,000 lb, brushed in after the turf is seamed and staked.
How much waste should I add for turf?
10% covers rectangular yards with normal edges. Heavy curves, many trees or diagonal installs push it to 15%.
Can I lay artificial grass directly on soil?
Not if you want it to last. Excavate 3–4 in, lay a compacted crushed-rock base with weed barrier, then the turf. Soil-only installs rut, drain poorly and grow weeds through the seams.
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